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Fish and Wildlife Program

The four H's and their impact on fish and wildlife

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Hydropower
The program recommends that resources and energy be directed away from breaching the four federal dams on the lower Snake River, recognizing that the federal government has decided breaching will not occur in the next five years (coincidentally, that is the Council’s statutory planning horizon for the fish and wildlife program. Instead, the program recommends actions to improve dam-passage survival that are biologically sound and economically feasible — actions that benefit the range of species in the river and fit natural fish behavior patterns.
   Habitat
The program directs significant attention to rebuilding healthy, naturally producing fish and wildlife populations by protecting and restoring habitats and the biological systems within them. The program also recognizes the ocean as habitat and includes strategies to increase our understanding of its variable nature and, to the extent feasible, separate the effects of the ocean environment from those of the freshwater environment.
  
Hatcheries
The program requires that fish hatcheries funded through the program operate consistent with reforms recommended to Congress by the Council in 1999,reforms that would shift hatchery production away from a primary focus on providing fish for harvest to also providing fish to rebuild naturally spawning populations.
Harvest
The program promotes increased fish harvest, consistent with sound biological management practices, recognizing that harvest provides significant cultural and economic benefits to the region.