Columbia River Basin Fish and Wildlife Program: 2009 Amendments

June 2009 

• Full Program (5mb PDF, publication version updated Nov 2009)
  • Appendix D. Estimates of Hydropower-related losses: "Compilation of Information on Salmon and Steelhead Losses in the Columbia River Basin" and "Numerical Estimates of Hydropower-Related Losses" from the 1987 Fish and Wildlife Program.
  • Appendix E. Subbasin and Basinwide Measures
  • Appendix F. Findings on the Recommendations submitted to the Council in 2008 for Amendments to the Fish and Wildlife Program
    Also contains responses to comments on the recommendations and draft amended program.
• Monitoring, Evaluation, Research and Reporting Plan
• Subbasin plan amendments
• Protected areas

2008-09 program amendment process

Past programs and processes:

• 2003 Mainstem Amendments
• 2000 Columbia River Fish and Wildlife Program
• 20-year report on the Program
• 1994-95 Program
• 1992 Strategy for Salmon

Background

In February 2009, following more than a year of work, the Council adopted a revision of the Columbia River Basin Fish and Wildlife Program, the first complete revision since 2005. The 2009 Program is based on recommendations of the region's fish and wildlife managers and Indian tribes and reflects extensive public comments on the recommendations and on a draft program the Council circulated widely during the summer of 2008.

The 2009 Program:

• Emphasizes implementation of fish and wildlife projects based on needs identified in locally developed subbasin management plans (these plans are included in the program) and also on actions described in federal biological opinions on hydropower operations, hatcheries, and harvest, Endangered Species Act recovery plans, and the 2008 Fish Accords signed by federal agencies, Indian tribes, and the states of Idaho and Montana
• Continues the Council's commitment to independent scientific review of all projects proposed for funding through the program, including those actions described in the biological opinions and the 2008 Fish Accords
• Focuses on protecting and restoring habitat in order to rebuild healthy, naturally producing fish and wildlife populations
• Addresses specific issues such as the impacts of global climate change, toxic substances, and invasive species on fish, wildlife, and habitat
• Increases project performance and fiscal accountability by establishing reporting guidelines and using adaptive management to guide decision-making
• Commits to a periodic and systematic exchange of science and policy information
• Emphasizes a more focused monitoring and evaluation framework coupled with a commitment to use the information obtained to make better decisions
• Calls for a renewed regional effort to develop quantitative biological objectives for the program
• Retains an interim objective recommended by the region’s fish and wildlife managers of increasing salmon and steelhead runs to 5 million fish by 2025 and achieving smolt-to-adult return rates of 2 to 6 percent
• Addresses passage problems for lamprey and sturgeon at the mainstem dams
• Proposes changes in some hatchery practices to create a more balanced, ecological approach to fish production
• Retains a crediting formula for wildlife losses of two new units of habitat for each lost habitat unit

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